Ohio is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is the 34th largest state in terms of area and the 7th most populous state in the country. The population of Ohio has been steadily increasing over the years, with the latest estimates putting the population at approximately 11.7 million people.
Ohio is home to a diverse population, with people from various ethnic and racial backgrounds. The largest city in Ohio is Columbus, followed by Cleveland and Cincinnati. These three cities alone account for a significant portion of the state's population. However, there are also many smaller cities and towns throughout Ohio that contribute to its overall population.
Current Population of Ohio
Ohio is the 7th most populous state in the United States, with a population of approximately 11.7 million people as of 2020. The state's population has been steadily increasing over the years, with a growth rate of 0.5% from 2010 to 2020.
The majority of Ohio's population resides in urban areas, with the largest city being Columbus, followed by Cleveland and Cincinnati. These three cities alone account for over 30% of the state's total population.
Ohio is also home to a diverse population, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures. The largest ethnic group in the state is White, making up approximately 80% of the population. African Americans make up around 13% of the population, while Hispanic and Latino Americans account for around 4%.
In terms of age distribution, Ohio has a relatively even spread, with the largest age group being those between 25 and 44 years old. The state also has a slightly higher percentage of elderly residents, with around 16% of the population being over the age of 65.
Overall, Ohio's population continues to grow and diversify, making it a dynamic and vibrant state to live in.
Historical Population Trends
Ohio has a long history of population growth and decline. The state's population has been shaped by a variety of factors, including immigration, industrialization, and economic trends.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Ohio's population grew steadily throughout much of the 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1800, the state had a population of just over 45,000 people. By 1900, that number had grown to over 4.1 million.
However, the state's population growth began to slow in the mid-20th century. Between 1950 and 1970, Ohio's population increased by only 3.7%. This was due in part to the decline of the state's manufacturing sector, which had been a major source of employment and population growth.
In recent years, Ohio's population has continued to grow, albeit at a slower rate than in the past. According to the most recent census data, Ohio's population was just over 11.7 million in 2020.
Overall, Ohio's population has been shaped by a complex mix of economic, social, and demographic factors. While the state has experienced both growth and decline over the years, it remains an important part of the American landscape.
Population Distribution by Age
Ohio has a diverse population, with people from all age groups residing in the state. According to the latest estimates from the US Census Bureau, the population of Ohio is approximately 11.8 million.
When it comes to age distribution, Ohio has a balanced mix of young and old residents. As of 2020, the median age in Ohio was 39.3 years, which is slightly higher than the national median of 38.5 years.
The following table shows the population distribution by age group in Ohio, based on data from the US Census Bureau:
| Age Group | Population |
|---|---|
| 0-4 | 391,135 |
| 5-9 | 409,018 |
| 10-14 | 424,668 |
| 15-19 | 441,124 |
| 20-24 | 478,002 |
| 25-29 | 484,358 |
| 30-34 | 483,261 |
| 35-39 | 506,837 |
| 40-44 | 533,576 |
| 45-49 | 536,692 |
| 50-54 | 547,277 |
| 55-59 | 525,604 |
| 60-64 | 475,155 |
| 65-69 | 372,982 |
| 70-74 | 276,698 |
| 75-79 | 196,155 |
| 80-84 | 129,679 |
| 85+ | 99,071 |
As the table shows, the largest age group in Ohio is the 55-59 age group, followed closely by the 40-44 and 50-54 age groups. The smallest age group is the 85 and over group, which is not uncommon for most states in the US.
Overall, Ohio has a diverse age distribution, with a fairly even spread of residents across all age groups. This diversity is reflected in the state's culture, economy, and way of life.
Population Distribution by Gender
According to the United States Census Bureau, as of 2020, Ohio's population was estimated to be 11,799,448. Out of this total population, 49.4% are male and 50.6% are female.
The table below shows the estimated population distribution by gender in Ohio:
| Gender | Population Percentage |
|---|---|
| Male | 49.4% |
| Female | 50.6% |
It is interesting to note that the gender distribution in Ohio is almost equal, with only a slight difference in the percentage of males and females.
When looking at the population distribution by gender in different age groups, the data shows that the percentage of females is slightly higher than males in the age group of 18-64 years. However, the percentage of males is higher in the age group of 65 years and over.
Overall, the population distribution by gender in Ohio is relatively balanced, with only a slight difference between males and females.
Ethnic and Racial Composition
Ohio is a diverse state with a population of over 11 million people. The state's ethnic and racial composition is varied, with several different groups making up its population. According to the United States Census Bureau, the racial and ethnic makeup of Ohio in 2020 was as follows:
- White alone: 78.7%
- Black or African American alone: 12.1%
- Hispanic or Latino: 4.3%
- Asian alone: 2.8%
- Two or more races: 2.2%
- American Indian and Alaska Native alone: 0.2%
- Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone: 0.1%
The largest racial group in Ohio is white, which makes up almost 80% of the state's population. The black or African American population is the second-largest group, comprising 12.1% of the population. The Hispanic or Latino population is the third-largest group, making up 4.3% of the population. The Asian population is the fourth-largest group, comprising 2.8% of the population.
Ohio's ethnic and racial composition has changed over time. In the early 20th century, the state had a large immigrant population, with many people coming from Eastern and Southern Europe. Today, Ohio has a more diverse population, with people from all over the world calling the state home.
Overall, Ohio's ethnic and racial composition is diverse, with several different groups making up its population. The state's largest racial group is white, followed by black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian.
Urban vs Rural Population
Ohio is a state with a diverse population that is spread across both urban and rural areas. According to the United States Census Bureau, Ohio's population in 2020 was approximately 11.7 million people. Of this population, around 78% live in urban areas, while the remaining 22% live in rural areas.
Urban Population
Ohio has several large cities, including Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Toledo, which are home to a significant portion of the state's population. In 2020, the urban population of Ohio was estimated to be around 9.1 million people, making up the majority of the state's total population.
Rural Population
While the majority of Ohio's population lives in urban areas, the state also has a significant rural population. Ohio's rural areas are defined as any area that is not part of an urban cluster or urban area. In 2020, the rural population of Ohio was estimated to be around 2.6 million people.
Ohio's rural areas are primarily located in the southern and eastern parts of the state, and they are known for their agricultural communities and natural beauty. While the rural population of Ohio is smaller than the urban population, it still plays an important role in the state's economy and culture.
Overall, Ohio's population is diverse and spread across both urban and rural areas. While the majority of the state's population lives in urban areas, Ohio's rural areas are still an essential part of the state's identity and culture.
Population Projections
According to the United States Census Bureau, the population of Ohio was estimated to be 11,799,448 in 2020. The population has been steadily increasing since the 2010 census, with a growth rate of 2.3% between 2010 and 2020.
Population projections are estimates of future population size based on current trends and assumptions. The Ohio Development Services Agency projects that the population of Ohio will continue to grow, albeit at a slower rate, reaching 11.9 million by 2025 and 12.1 million by 2050.
These projections take into account factors such as birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, and economic conditions. It is important to note that population projections are not a guarantee of future population size, as unforeseen events or changes in trends can impact population growth.
Overall, Ohio is expected to continue experiencing population growth in the coming years, albeit at a slower pace. This growth will have implications for a variety of areas, including housing, transportation, and healthcare.